Projects: Civic
First Presbyterian Church Master Planning and Renovation
Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
Year Completed: 2004
On the Project: John Allison
In Association with: Lawrence Courtney
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Since its inception in 1913, First Presbyterian Church has been a historical landmark in downtown Little Rock, and remains committed to uphold its downtown stature and location. Built in three distinct phases, Charles Thompson was the architect for the original three-story structure. In 1920 and again in 1957, John Parks Almond designed the second and third phases.
In 2001, Allison Architects, along with Lawrence Courtney AIA, was commissioned to produce a master plan for the redevelopment of the entire facility. The plan divided the work into five manageable phases, one of which was the renovation of the sanctuary.
With the unexpected memorial gift of a Nichols & Simpson pipe organ, the renovation of the sanctuary became first priority in order to accept and house the instrument. The congregation also wanted to make changes to the sanctuary to accommodate their liturgy.
The existing chancel platform, with high solid railings, was removed and replaced with a more open structure that accommodates the complex organ casework. This new chancel extends farther into the nave to accommodate desired liturgical changes. The overall sanctuary space was opened further by removing a rear screen added previously, and by increasing the lighting capacity of original pendant fixtures. A new heating and air conditioning system designed to meet targeted ambient noise levels, along with additional electrical capacity were also required for the new instrument.
Visually, the Collegiate Gothic style of the sanctuary was reinforced with new finishes and millwork inspired by the original straightforward design. Random pattern slate flooring in three natural colors provides a rich base, and also an acoustically reflective floor surface. Other acoustical treatment included applying special sealers to the sound absorptive interior masonry walls and tongue-and-groove wood ceiling as prescribed by the acoustical consultant, Scott Reidel & Associates, Ltd. of Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.
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